Project Update: August 2, 2004

 


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August 2, 2004
by Nicole M. B. Morris

Nicole M. B. Morris is a first-year masters student in biology at the University of West Florida. She is a 2003 BS graduate in biology from Jacksonville State University. As an undergraduate, she participated in a National Science Foundation-funded Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) at the Dauphin Island Sea Lab that will lead to her first publication. On the Deep Water Gulf Wrecks Project, she will be working on examining marine fisheries specimens and habitats.



Morning deployment of fish traps.

So far my trip on this ocean exploration has been an enjoyable, education-filled trip. This is my first ocean exploration looking at deep-sea wrecks. I am enjoying the opportunity to learn what sea whips and rusticles are. I am even more excited to see the different shipwrecks and the fish associated with them. I was placed on the night shift from midnight to noon, which was a major adjustment for me.  But I cannot complain about the shift because I am enjoying the moonlit nights, the cooler temperatures, and the cheerful company of the night shift.

The first shipwreck on our schedule was the Virginia. Although I was not awake when we arrived at the Virginia, I was able to see the second half of the survey. Vermilion snapper, red snapper, and scamp were very abundant on this site. The vermilion snappers showed their vanity by appearing on the camera every chance they could. We baited four traps (two small chevron traps and two large ones) with squid and menhaden. One large trap and one small trap were placed 1000 feet away from the wreck while the other large and small traps were placed next to the wreck.  But that was only the beginning of the adventure.  At around 23:00 hours, the large chevron trap 1000 feet away was brought on board. The king snake eel crowded the trap and was the most abundant species. We had a total of six king snake eels ranging in size from 102 to 183 cm (three- to six feet). These slimy creatures were thrashing all over the deck once they were released from the traps. Although these big eels invaded the trap, three smaller fish - a vermilion snapper and two rock sea bass- managed to stay alive in the trap.


Herb Leedy and Will Patterson measuring eels caught in the fish sampling trap.

Soon after the large trap was processed, the smaller trap at 1000 feet was brought on board by the ROV.  The small trap contained fewer fish. There were only three species found in this trap: one vermilion snapper, one rock sea bass, and one king snake eel. This king snake eel was just as slippery as the others, but this particular one was much smaller.  King snake eels can grow up to 7 feet in length. 


Garry Myers takes a sample from a core brought up by the ROV.

The large and small traps next to the wreck were brought up last. The small trap regretfully did not contain any fish species, while the large fish trap contained six red snappers.  A crab trap was placed down next to the wreck hoping to catch invertebrates. Although this trap did not catch the desired fauna, it did attract one lonely red snapper. All of the snapper and the sea bass were sampled by extracting the otoliths, stomachs, and muscle tissues for later analysis.


Nicole Morris and Will Patterson baiting traps with squid.

After the last traps were placed on deck, we started heading to the site of the next wreck, the Halo. Upon arrival, we immediately saw numerous amberjack around the wreck. These fish were also not very camera-shy, seemingly attempting to be the center of attention during the beginning of the survey. Other fish species crept out from behind the shadows such as warsaw groupers.  We hope the fish traps at this site will contain different and numerous fish species.


Joey
Lekovich of Sonsub preps the Triton XL-11 for a dive on the wreck of the Halo.
 





Deep Wrecks Project Partners:


University of Alabama

C&C Technologies

Droycon Bioconcepts

MMS Rigs to Reefs Program
 

Montana State University

NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration

National Oceanographic Partnership Program

The PAST Foundation

University of Alaska at Fairbanks

 

University of West Florida

 


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