Other U-boats in the Gulf of Mexico

 


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Updated June 23, 2006




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Other U-Boats in the Gulf of Mexico


A chart showing the level of U-boat activities and attacks in the Gulf of Mexico in 1942 and 1943, adapted from Melanie Wiggins' Torpedoes in the Gulf: Galveston and the U-Boats, 1942-1943. The red bars indicate ships torpedoed or sunk; the blue bars indicate the number of U-boats operating in the Gulf of Mexico during that month. (In many cases, a U-boat's service on station in the Gulf of Mexico spanned more than one month, and so is counted more than once.) In the original tables in Ms. Wiggins' book, which was published before the discovery of U-166, that boat is listed as having been active in August 1942; for this chart, U-166 is only counted as having been active in July 1942.


The large Type IXC submarine, with its long range and complement of torpedoes, was the preferred type for assignment to the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico.

According to Melanie Wiggins' Torpedoes in the Gulf: Galveston and the U-Boats, 1942-1943, a total of 24 U-boats attacked ships in the Gulf of Mexico. These included, in approximate chronological order:

Boat Type Notes
U-103 IXB One ship sunk.
U-508 IXC Six ships sunk.
U-507 IXC Eight ships sunk.
U-506 IXC Eight ships sunk.
U-106 IXB Five ships sunk.
U-504 IXC No ships sunk.
U-753 VIIC Four ships sunk.
U-67 IXC Eight ships sunk.
U-129 IXC Six ships sunk.
U-134 VIIC No ships sunk.
U-154 IXC One ship sunk.
U-157 IXC No ships sunk.
U-158 IXC Six ships sunk.
U-509 IXC No ships sunk.
U-171 IXC Three ships sunk.
U-571 VIIC Three ships sunk.
U-84 VIIB Five ships sunk.
U-166 IXC Two ships sunk in Gulf of Mexico. Only U-boat lost in the Gulf of Mexico.
U-600 VIIC No ships sunk.
U-183 IXC/40 One ship sunk.
U-155 IXC Two ships sunk.
U-527 IXC/40 No ships sunk.
U-518 IXC No ships sunk.
U-193 IXC/40 One ship sunk.
 

Total losses to these U-boats in the Gulf of Mexico were 56 ships sunk and 14 damaged.

 





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